I have been looking over my new domain and found your unanswered topic. So, I will get this rolling. Garden Gnomes, or Lawn Gnomes as they became known in the US were invented in the mid 1700s by a German company that made garden onaments in the forms of animals. They based the gnome off of local folklore. Germany, like all European countries have the tales of domestic fairies/dwarves/gnomes. The german variety seem to prefer gardening to household chores. As time went on other types of gnomes from other folklore started being made, such as the cobler. In much fairy lore it is stated that the female gnomes also have beards, and look just like the males, so how do you know you haven't seen a female gnome?