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Historycal vampires

Started by Nina, July 29, 2006, 04:16:06 AM

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Nina

In this topic Im gonna try to find some of recorded cases of true vampirism. Although they had always been on the very edge of myth, there were some real cases, recorded by medicine men, scientists and local priests.
No matter what caused it, their love for blood and other deviant acts always bring to very crude consiquences. Especcially if its about a person that nothing cant make her stop in their attention.
So, lets start!!!

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Nina

Gilles de Rais (also spelled Retz) and known as Gilles de Lavan
(autumn of 1404 – October 26, 1440) was a French noble, soldier, and one time brother-at-arms of La Pucelle. He was later accused and ultimately convicted of torturing, raping and murdering dozens, and possibly hundreds, of children. Along with Erzsébet Báthory, another sadistic aristocrat acting more than a century later, he is considered by some historians to be a precursor of the modern serial killer.
Early years

De Rais was born in 1404 at Machecoul, near the border of Brittany. His father was Guy de Montmorency-Laval who himself had inherited, via adoption, the fortunes of Jeanne de Rais and Marie de Craon. Gilles de Rais inherited the barony of Rais in the peerage-duchy of Rais (now spelled Retz). He was an intelligent child, learning fluent Latin. After the death of his parents in c.1415, de Rais was put under the tutelage of his godfather, Jean de Craon.

In 1420 he found himself at the court of the Dauphin, pretender to crown of France. Jean de Craon sought to marry de Rais off to the heiress Jeanne de Paynol; this was unsuccessful. Jean de Craon then attempted to join de Rais with Beatrice de Rohan, niece of the Duke of Brittany, again with no success. Eventually he was able to substantially increase de Rais's fortune by marrying him off to Catherine de Thouars of Brittany, heiress of La Vendee and Poitou, but only after first kidnapping her. Later stories connecting de Rais with the legendary wife-murderer Bluebeard may have stemmed from the fact that two of his several previous marriage schemes were thwarted by the death of the intended bride.

De Rais took the side of the Montfort Dukes of Brittany against a rival house led by Olivier de Blois, Count of Penthievre, who took John VI, Duke of Brittany prisoner. He was able to secure his release, and was rewarded for this deed by generous land grants which the Breton parliament converted to monetary gifts.

Military career

From 1427 to 1435, De Rais served as a commander in the Royal Army, and in 1429 fought along with Joan of Arc in some of the campaigns waged against the English and their Burgundian allies. Although a few popular authors have chosen to inflate the position he held during the latter campaigns, it is known from surviving bursary records that he only commanded a rather modest personal contingent of some twenty-five men-at-arms and eleven archers, and was one of many dozens of such commanders.[1] Nor did he serve as Joan of Arc's bodyguard, a position actually held by a man named Jean d'Aulon. De Rais's greatest honor during these campaigns came when he joined three other commanders in holding the quasi-ceremonial title of Maréchal, a subordinate position under the Royal Connétable. This honor was granted him at the coronation of Charles VII on 17 July 1429.

In 1435 de Rais retired from military service to his estates, promoting theatrical performances and exhausting the large fortune he had inherited. It was during this period that, according to trial testimony given by de Rais and his accomplices, he began to experiment with the occult under the direction of a man named Francesco Prelati, who promised de Rais he could help him regain the fortune he had squandered by sacrificing children to a demon called "Barron."

Investigation and execution

On May 15, 1440, de Rais kidnapped a clergyman named Jean le Ferron during a dispute at the Church of Saint Étienne de Mer Morte. This prompted an investigation by the Bishop of Nantes, during which the investigators uncovered evidence of de Rais's infanticidal crimes. On 29 July, the Bishop released his findings, and subsequently obtained the prosecutorial cooperation of de Rais's former protector, the Duke of Brittany. Action was now finally taken: on 24 August, Jean le Ferron was freed by Royal troops led by Arthur de Richemont. De Rais himself and his accomplices were arrested on 15 September, following a secular investigation which paralleled the findings of the Bishop of Nantes's earlier investigation. De Rais's prosecution would likewise be conducted by both secular and ecclesiastical courts, on charges which included murder, sodomy, and heresy.

The extensive witness testimony convinced the judges that there were adequate grounds for establishing the guilt of the accused. De Rais admiitted voluntarily to the charges on 21 October, the court therefore canceled a plan to torture him into confessing. The transcript, which included testimony from the parents of many of the missing children as well as graphic descriptions of the murders provided by de Rais's accomplices, was said to be so lurid that the judges ordered the worst portions to be stricken from the record.

According to surviving accounts, de Rais had lured young boys to his residences, and would rape, torture and mutilate them, often masturbating over the dying victim. He and his accomplices would then set up the severed heads of the children in order to judge which was the most fair. The precise number of de Rais's infanticides is not known, as most of the bodies were burned or buried. The number of murders is generally placed between 80 and 200; a few have conjectured numbers upwards of 600. The victims ranged in age from six to eighteen and included both sexes; although de Rais preferred boys, he would make do with young girls if circumstanes required.

On 23 October, the secular court condemned de Rais's accomplices, Henriet and Poitou. On the 25th, the ecclesiastical court handed down a sentence of excommunication against de Rais, followed on the same day by the secular court's own condemnation of the accused. After tearfully expressing remorse for his crimes, de Rais obtained recension of the Church's punishment and was allowed confession, but the secular penalty remained in place. De Rais, Henriet, and Poitou were strangled at Nantes on 26 October 1440.



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Nina

french killer, Giller Garnier, which was considered werewolf at his time, was acused for drinking blood, lycanthropy and canibalism. He killed young girls and women, eat their flesh and drunk their blood. Best peaces of meat he took home to his wife. he was cought, convicted and executed at the end of 16. century.

Nina

Elizabeth Báthory (Báthory Erzsébet in Hungarian, Alžbeta Bátoriová(-Nádašdy) in Slovak, August 7?, 1560 – August 21, 1614), the Bloody Lady of Čachtice, was a Hungarian countess that lived in the Čachtice Castle near Trenčín, in present-day Slovakia.

She is considered the most famous serial killer in Slovak and Hungarian history as well as the world's most prolific mass murderer (according to Guinness World Records). She spent most of her life at the Čachtice Castle. She and her alleged four collaborators were accused of torturing and killing numerous girls and young women (20 - 2000 victims, depending on the source). In 1610, she was imprisoned in solitary confinement, where she stayed until her death four years later. Her nobility permitted her to avoid an immediate execution. However, three of her four alleged collaborators were executed.

Various legends about her life, including the idea that she bathed in the blood of servant girls, are thought by some to have been the origin of numerous vampire myths, the Dracula story, and the trope of the sexually sadistic vampiress in particular. Her historical nicknames include "The Blood Countess" and "Countess Dracula".

The Báthory lineage

The ancestors of Elizabeth (the Gutkeled clan) came to the Hungarian Kingdom in the mid-11th century. They held power in what is now Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, and Transylvania. The Gutkeled clan emerged to assume a role of relative eminence by the early 13th century and the name Báthory (according to one of their estates Báthor [today Nyírbátor] meaning "valiant") was assumed by that sub-family in 1279. Their power peaked during the mid-16th century, and was virtually gone by 1658. With the death of the wife of György Rákóczi II (Zsófia Báthory), they died out in 1680. Elizabeth's parents were from the two branches of the Báthory family (Báthory of Ecsed and Báthory of Somlyó) and the brother of Elizabeth's mother was the Polish king István Báthory.

Life

She was born in Nyírbátor in present-day Hungary on August 7, 1560 and died on August 21, 1614 in Čachtice, present-day Slovakia.

She spent her childhood at the Ecsed Castle; details from this period are unknown. At the age of 11 she was engaged with the noble and successful warrior Ferenc Nádasdy and moved to the Nádasdy Castle in Sárvár. In 1575, she married Nádasdy in Vranov nad Topľou, who in 1578 became the chief commander of Hungarian troops in their war against the Turks. He was considered a very brave, but also very cruel, person. The Turks feared him and called him the Black Beg.

Nádasdy's wedding gift to Elizabeth was his home, the Čachtice Castle (situated in the Carpathians in present-day western Slovakia near Trenčín, then part of Royal Hungary) together with the Čachtice country-house and seventeen adjacent villages. The castle itself was surrounded by a peasant village and rolling agricultural lands, interspersed with outcroppings of the Carpathian Mountains. In 1602, Elizabeth's husband definitively bought the castle from Emperor Rudolf II, so that it became a property of the Nádasdys. Since battles with the Turks occupied her husband, Elizabeth became the lady of the castle. At this time she was able to read and write in four languages.

Elizabeth had six children. Two of them died at an early age:

    * Anastasia Báthory, illegitimate daughter (born 1574).
    * Anna Nádasdy (born c. 1585).
    * Katalin (Katherina) Nádasdy (born c. 1594).
    * Miklos.
    * Orsolia (Orsika) Nádasdy.
    * Paul Nádasdy (1598 - 1650).

Her husband died in either 1602 or 1604, either from an illness, at the hands of a prostitute or in battle. Another view holds be that he was murdered by general Giorgio Basta, whose reign of terror in Transylvania at that time led to a sharp decline in the Bathory family's power.

It is alleged that Elizabeth started to kill young women between the years 1585 and 1610, and that her husband and her relatives knew about her sadistic inclination, but they did not directly intervene. While her husband lived, she apparently kept her activities to a moderate level, but upon his death any restraints he may have imposed on her (or she on herself) were completely removed. It is said that people living around her castle hated her so much that she only left the castle under an armed escort. However, she did torture some girls at her properties in Sárvár and Keresztúr. Her possible victims were initially local peasant girls, many of whom were lured to Cachtice by offers of well-paid work. However, when stories spread of the countess's inclinations, the supply of new maids began to dwindle. At this point, she may have begun to kill daughters of lower gentry, who were sent to her castle by their parents to learn noble manners; Báthory had allegedly erected a sham school to entice the lower gentry to hand their daughters over to the Countess. In the early 17th century, parents of substantial position often wished their daughters to be educated in the social graces and etiquette. As rumours spread further throughout the Hungarian Kingdom concerning the actions of the Countess, she may have had girls kidnapped both locally and from more distant areas.

After the parish priest of Čachtice and the monks of the relatively nearby Vienna had lodged several complaints with the court in Vienna about cries from the castle, the Emperor Matthias assigned Juraj Thurzo (Hungarian: György Thurzó), the palatine of Hungary, to investigate these complaints. Thurzo and his men invaded Čachtice in the morning of December 29, 1610 and caught Elizabeth in the act in the Čachtice country-house; she was torturing several girls - one of them had only just died. She and four collaborators were charged with sadistic torture, as well as mass murder. Despite the overwhelming evidence found by investigators, Elizabeth herself was not brought to trial. Her son Paul and his tutor Megyery raised valid concerns that, apart from the public scandal and family disgrace, by law the family inheritance would go to the crown. While she was investigated in absentia, Elizabeth was kept under tight house arrest and waged a spirited defense by a furious stream of letters. The outcome was inevitable. The bloody countess was bricked up in her own private chamber of her castle, kept alive only by food poked through a slit in the door, and died there on August 21, 1614. Further details regarding her collaborators are recorded below.

Guilt or innocence

More than 300 people were interrogated before her death between 1611 and 1614. Despite several interventions by the Hungarian king, a regular trial never took place and the case remained open. The reason for this might have been that the palatine Thurzo did not want a trial against a member of the high gentry (with which he was reproached at the time). Moreover, Elizabeth's nephew Gabriel Báthory was the ruler of Transylvania and Thurzo did not want to get into trouble. Because her eventual punishment was politically motivated, some have questioned whether she was guilty at all. The evidence against her would not be considered acceptable in most developed countries by today's standards, since it was obtained hastily and in the case of her accomplices, through torture. However, the interrogations did produce some corroborating testimonies, albeit ones that cast doubt on the motives described in legends and fiction about her

Motives

Elizabeth was born in a brutal environment in which her family often used violence to maintain their power (e.g. the Transylvanian ruler Zsigmond Báthory who liked to have his retainers killed). Alternatively, inbreeding is sometimes believed to have caused various psychotic disorders that the family was rumored to have. McNally and Radu Florescu imply that she learned techniques of torture from her husband, the "Black Beg." Some writers claim the Bathorys were brutal individuals even for the time, but others accuse such writers of selling fiction at any cost and slandering a family that achieved great things for Hungary

Her crimes, arrest, and imprisonment can be seen in the context of a financial wartime power struggle she and her family eventually lost to the Habsburgs. The Bathory family's influence had declined in its base, Transylvania, after their involvement in the Long War with the Turks and subsequent betrayal at the hands of their allies. After her husband's death, the Emperor had refused to pay debts owed to the late "Black Beg". Elizabeth's relative Gabor Bathory (listed as a brother, cousin, or nephew depending on the source) was involved in anti-Habsburg intrigue following the Long War and she was said to have been linked to these activities

While she was almost certainly a very ruthless individual, many have cast doubt on the motives of legend. That she was killing the girls in order to bathe in their blood and, thus, stay forever young or improve her complexion was not mentioned at her trial, but lurid legends about her continued even after it was made against the law to speak her name in Hungary. The tortures described in the actual recorded documents of the case are different from the overtly sexual atrocities alleged in sensational fictional stories about her. Her diaries, if they exist, may shed light on her motives but have not been published. They are said to be in Hungary's national archives

Collaborators

A shadowy figure named Anna Darvulia, a suspected local who dabbled in black magic and satanic ritual, is rumoured to have influenced much of Elizabeth's early sadistic career, but apparently died before the major events of Elizabeth's reign of terror commenced.

Elizabeth's main collaborators after Anna's death were her maids

    * Dorottya Szentes, Dorota Sentéšová, or Dorko;
    * Helena Jo Ilona Jó
    * and Katarína Benická or Katalin Benick
    * as well as the dwarf János Ujváry, Ján Ujvári, or Fickó.

Except for Katarína, they were all executed at Bytča on January 7, 1611.

Katarína's guilt could not be proven, and according to McNally's sources from recorded testimony by all witnesses, she seems to have been dominated and bullied by the other executed women. Two of the women had their extremities hacked off before being thrown onto a blazing fire, while Fickó, whose guilt was deemed the lesser, had the mercy of being beheaded before being consigned to the flames. A public scaffold was erected near the castle to show the public that justice had been done.

The confessions and testimony against Báthory were taken under torture by Thurzo.

Legends

The following are some of the best known legends about Elizabeth Báthory. Although some are partly based on statements made by those interrogated after 1610, their truthfulness cannot be verified.

Bloodbaths

Elizabeth Báthory, described as a beauty by her contemporaries, is rumored to have been exceedingly vain and obsessed with preserving her youth. Legend has it that a servant girl accidentally pulled the countess' hair while arranging it one day, and Báthory slapped her so hard her nose bled. She believed that the servant's blood had made her skin young and fresh again, and so she conceived the idea of bathing in blood as a magical restorative. Her reputation as the "Blood Countess" arose in large part from stories of servants and virgin peasant girls being strung upside down and drained of their blood to provide Báthory with a way to preserve her youth. It is also said that before killing her victims the countess would fondle her victims' genitalia as a way of preparing them for death.

This story is one of the most enduring parts of Báthory's legend and appears in most fictional works inspired by it.

McNally, however, did not find anything in his research to suggest that the blood bath legend had any truth in reality and, in fact, concluded that they were just stories created at a later date to try to justify the idea that a woman could be guilty of causing so many deaths. Many men believed that women simply were not capable of violence for its own sake and created, McNally explained, the idea that that vanity was the root cause so that it fit in better with the popular idea of what women are motivated by.

Torture

While interrogating Turks, her husband at one time employed articulated claw-like pincers of silver which, when fastened to a whip, would tear and rip the flesh to such an obscene degree that he soon abandoned the apparatus in disgust and left it at the castle. Báthory's aunt had introduced her to the practice of flagellation, and she equipped herself with her husband's silver claws for use on Slavic debtors and other victims. She preferred to whip her subjects on the front of their nude bodies rather than their backs, so that she could watch their faces contort in horror at their fate.

Báthory used other methods of torture as well, often as punishments for servants who incurred her displeasure. Sticking pins under the fingernails of maids, covering young women in honey and leaving them to be stung to death by bees, or dousing naked victims in cold water during the harshest parts of the winter until they froze to death were among the tortures rumored to have taken place at her castle. She and her servants also beat and starved her victims. Other legends mention Báthory's use of the iron maiden, but this is not in the testimony of the interrogated servants.

Many works of fiction portray the countess as bisexual or lesbian, drawing on the belief that her victims were exclusively women. It is unclear whether her sadism had any sexual component, nor is it confirmed that she only killed women. It should be noted that torture was commonly practiced by both sides of the conflict during the Ottoman wars in Europe, of which Hungary was at the forefront for centuries.

According to some researched Elizabeth killed around 600 maidens and virgins in her kingdom. that made her known as the "Lady Dracula".

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Nina

Donatien Alphonse François, le Marquis de Sade was a French aristocrat and writer of philosophy-laden and often violent, sexually taboo works, as well as some strictly philosophical works. Some dismiss him as a pornographer, although others contend that his works are meant to create anxiety whereas true pornography aims to relieve it. He points out the grotesqueness and flaws of his characters where pornography is idealized characters performing the same acts repeatedly. His is a philosophy of extreme freedom, unrestrained by ethics, religion or law, with the pursuit of personal pleasure being the highest principle. Much of his writing was done during the 29 years he was incarcerated. His reputation, although much based on rumor, for sexual cruelty led to the term "sadism" being named after him.

Early life and education

Sade was born in the Condé palace in Paris. His father was comte Jean-Bastiste François Joseph de Sade and his mother was Marie-Eléonore de Maillé de Carman, a distant cousin and lady-in-waiting of the princess of Condé. Early on he was educated by his uncle, an Abbé (who would later be arrested in a brothel). Sade then attended a Jesuit lycée and went on to follow a military career. He participated in the Seven Years' War. He returned from the war in 1763 and pursued a woman who rejected him; he then married Renée-Pelagie de Montreuil, daughter of a rich magistrate, in the same year. The marriage had been arranged by his father. They would eventually have three children together.

His lifelong attraction to the theatre showed in 1766 when he had a private theatre constructed at his castle in Lacoste, Vaucluse.

The generations of this family alternated use of the titles marquis and comte. Gilbert Lêly's "Vie du Marquis de Sade" notes, "It was Gaspard François de Sade, the eldest son of Côme, who was the first of this family to bear the title of Marquis. He was occasionally referred to as the Marquis de Sade, but more often documents refer to him as the Marquis de Mazan. This is the title we find in his marriage contract, in his will and in the Bull of Pope Innocent XII of April 3rd, 1693..." But no reference has been found of Donatien de Sade's lands being erected into a marquisate for him or his ancestors, nor any act of registration of the title of marquis (or count) by the parlement of Provence where he was domiciled. Both of these certifications would have been necessary for any legitimate title of nobility to descend legally. But the Sades were noblesse chevaleresque, that is, members of France's oldest nobility. Given the loftiness of their lineage, the assumption of a noble title, in the absence of a grant from the King, was de rigueur, well-sanctioned by custom. The family's indifferent use of marquis and count reflected the fact that the French hierarchy of titles (below the rank of duke-peer) was notional. Precedence at court depended upon seniority of nobility, not title. Correspondence exists in which Sade is referred to as marquis prior to his marriage by his own father.

Scandals and imprisonment

Shortly after his wedding, he began living a scandalous libertine existence and repeatedly abused young prostitutes and employees of both sexes in his castle in Lacoste, later also with the help of his wife. His wayward behavior also included an affair with his wife's sister, who had come to live at the castle.

After an episode in Marseille in 1772 that involved the non-lethal poisoning of prostitutes with the supposed aphrodisiac spanish fly, he was sentenced to death for sodomy and said poisoning in the same year but was able to flee to Italy. His mother-in-law obtained a lettre de cachet for his arrest. He was caught and imprisoned at the Fortress of Miolans but managed to flee. He later hid at Lacoste, then fled again to Italy. During this time, he wrote his first book, Voyage d'Italie, which was never translated into English.

He kept a group of young employees at Lacoste, most of whom complained about sexual mistreatments and fled quickly. In 1777 the father of one of these employees came to Lacoste to claim her, shot at the Marquis and missed only barely.

In the same year, Sade was tricked into visiting his supposedly sick mother (who had recently died) in Paris. There he was finally arrested and imprisoned in the dungeon of Vincennes. He successfully appealed his death sentence in 1778, but remained imprisoned under the lettre de cachet. He escaped but was recaptured soon after. In prison, he resumed writing. At Vincennes he met the fellow prisoner Comte de Mirabeau who also wrote erotic works, but the two disliked each other immensely.

In 1784, Vincennes was closed and Sade was transferred to the Bastille in Paris. On July 2, 1789, he reportedly shouted out of his cell to the crowd outside, "They are killing the prisoners here!", causing somewhat of a riot. Two days later, he was transferred to the insane asylum at Charenton near Paris. (The storming of the Bastille, marking the beginning of the French Revolution, occurred on July 14.) He had been working on his magnum opus, The 120 Days of Sodom, despairing when the manuscript was lost during his transferral; but he continued to write.

He was released from Charenton in 1790, after the new Constituent Assembly had abolished the instrument of lettre de cachet. His wife obtained a divorce soon after.

Return to freedom, and imprisoned for "moderatism"

During his time of freedom (beginning 1790), he published several of his books anonymously. He met Marie-Constance Quesnet, a former actress and mother of a six year old son who had been abandoned by her husband; Constance and Sade would stay together for the rest of his life. Sade was by now extremely obese.

He initially arranged himself with the new political situation after the revolution, called himself "Citizen Sade", and managed to obtain several official positions despite his aristocratic background. He wrote several political pamphlets. Sitting in court, when the family of his former wife came before him, he treated them favorably, even though they had schemed to have him imprisoned years earlier. He was even elected to the National Convention, where he represented the far left.

Appalled by the Reign of Terror in 1793, he nevertheless wrote an admiring eulogy for Jean-Paul Marat to secure his position. Then he resigned his posts, was accused of "moderatism" and imprisoned for over a year. He barely escaped the guillotine (probably due to an administrative error) and was released at the end of the Reign of Terror. This experience presumably confirmed his life-long detestation of state tyranny and especially of the death penalty.

Now all but destitute, in 1796 he had to sell his castle in Lacoste that had been sacked in 1792. (The ruins were acquired in the 1990s by fashion designer Pierre Cardin who now holds regular theatre festivals there.)

Imprisoned for his writings, return to Charenton, and death

In 1801, Napoleon Bonaparte ordered the arrest of the anonymous author of Justine and Juliette. Sade was arrested at his publisher's office and imprisoned without trial, first in the Sainte-Pélagie prison and then, following allegations that he had tried to seduce young fellow prisoners there, in the harsh fortress of Bicetre. After intervention by his family, he was declared insane in 1803 and transferred once more to the asylum at Charenton; his ex-wife and children had agreed to pay for his pension there.

Constance was allowed to live with him at Charenton. The liberal director of the institution, Abbe de Coulmier, allowed and encouraged him to stage several of his plays with the inmates as actors, to be viewed by the Parisian public. Coulmier's novel approaches to psychotherapy attracted much opposition.

Sade began an affair with thirteen-year-old Madeleine Leclerc, an employee at Charenton. This affair lasted some 4 years, until Sade's death in 1814. He had left instructions in his will to be cremated and his ashes scattered, but instead he was buried in Charenton; his skull was later removed from the grave for phrenological examination. His son had all his remaining unpublished manuscripts burned; this included the immense multi-volume work Les Journées de Florbelle.

Quotes

    Imperious, choleric, irascible, extreme in everything, with a dissolute imagination the like of which has never been seen, atheistic to the point of fanaticism, there you have me in a nutshell.... Kill me again or take me as I am, for I shall not change.

    — Marquis de Sade, Last Will and Testament

"Sex without pain is like food without taste".

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DeadHead

#5
Love that guy. Not a vampire though. Was he ever accused??? :spy:

HollowPoint

Waz up? I was just woundering about Gilles De Rais, commonly referd to as the precurser to moderen day serial killers.I am doing a history project on him and in order to fully complete the project I must give a evaluation of sources otherwise they can not be used... I would like to use the article you have posted but i need to check the authenticity of it. Could you help me out? I would be very greatfull  :lol:  If you want you can reach me at: real-foudy@hotmail.com.
Thank's in advance,
Hollow Point
P.S dont mind any spelling mistakes  :-D

Nina

Id be more than happy to help you, but unfortunately, some parts of posts are deleted, and it was some time ago and I cant recall where I digged this from. Gilles De Rais was more of a werewolf type than of a vampire. I think You can find most of this on monstropedia. If I will remember more, Ill send you an email, no problem  :wink:

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